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Assets Under Management (AUM) refers to the total market value of assets that a financial institution or fund manages on behalf of investors. In cryptocurrency, it represents the total value of digital assets managed by crypto funds, ETPs, or DeFi protocols, typically measured in USD, serving as a key indicator of an asset manager's size and market influence.

Cryptocurrency Market Cap is a metric measuring the economic size of crypto assets, calculated by multiplying the circulating token supply by the current market price. As the fundamental valuation standard for digital assets, market cap is categorized into total market cap (all tokens) and circulating market cap (tradable tokens), serving as the primary reference for assessing project scale and overall crypto market conditions.

Leverage is a financial instrument that allows traders to amplify their trading position size using borrowed funds, controlling assets of greater value with a smaller initial capital. In cryptocurrency trading, leverage is typically expressed as a multiplier (ranging from 2x to as high as 125x), representing how much larger a position a trader can control beyond their actual funds, simultaneously magnifying both potential profits and risks.

Hash is a cryptographic function that converts data of arbitrary size into a fixed-length string, known as a hash value or digital fingerprint. Hash functions possess three key properties: one-way function (irreversibility), deterministic output (same input always produces identical output), and avalanche effect (small input changes cause significantly different outputs). Common hash algorithms in blockchain include SHA-256 used by Bitcoin and Keccak-256 used by Ethereum.

Leverage refers to the practice where traders borrow funds to increase the size of their trading positions, controlling assets of greater value with smaller capital. In cryptocurrency trading, leverage is typically expressed as a ratio (such as 3x, 5x, 20x, etc.), indicating the multiple of the original investment that a trader can control in assets. For example, using 10x leverage means an investor can control assets worth $10,000 with just $1,000.

Throughput is a metric that measures a blockchain network's transaction processing capability, typically expressed as Transactions Per Second (TPS). It reflects the processing efficiency and scalability of a blockchain system, influenced by factors such as block size, block generation time, consensus mechanism, and network bandwidth.