Introduction

AB is a blockchain infrastructure project that evolved from the Newton Project, originally launched in 2018 to support community-driven economies. In 2025, the project was rebranded as AB to focus on heterogeneous blockchain architecture, cross-chain compatibility, and integrating tangible assets such as real estate and intellectual property. The AB token functions as the network’s gas token, used for transaction fees, smart contract execution, and governance through a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). The network architecture includes a mainnet and industry-specific high-performance sidechains, designed to reduce congestion and improve application-specific performance. AB also supports interoperability across major blockchains like Ethereum, Tron, and Solana.

What is AB (AB)?

AB is a blockchain infrastructure project that evolved from the Newton Project, which was established in 2018. The Newton Project aimed to create infrastructure for a community-driven economy, enabling individuals to benefit directly from economic growth. In 2025, the project rebranded as AB, reflecting a strategic shift toward a more advanced blockchain ecosystem. AB focuses on heterogeneous blockchain infrastructure, real-world asset integration, and optimized tokenomics. The native cryptocurrency of this ecosystem is the AB token, which serves as the gas token for powering transactions, executing smart contracts, and enabling governance mechanisms. This design ensures the network’s scalability, reliability, and sustainability.

AB envisions a fully decentralized and interoperable blockchain ecosystem that bridges the gap between digital and traditional economies. Its objectives include empowering decentralization by eliminating centralized control and granting individuals and communities direct access to economic opportunities. The project aims to enhance liquidity through the accelerated release of AB tokens, unlocking the full potential of the token economy and enabling more efficient value creation. AB connects traditional industries and decentralized technologies by integrating real-world assets into the blockchain. Additionally, AB fosters interoperability by enabling communication and asset transfers across multiple blockchains, ensuring a versatile and connected ecosystem that transcends isolated networks.

The AB token is required to process transactions on the AB blockchain, from transferring digital assets to interacting with decentralized applications. Developers use AB tokens to deploy and execute smart contracts on the AB mainnet, providing a reliable, scalable, and cost-effective infrastructure for building decentralized applications and services. AB token holders participate in the ecosystem’s governance through a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), proposing and voting on initiatives such as network upgrades, economic parameters, and strategic developments.

The token also facilitates the tokenization and trading of real-world assets, including real estate, commodities, fiat currencies, and intellectual property, bridging the gap between traditional industries and blockchain innovation.

History of AB

The Newton Project, established in 2018, laid the groundwork for AB by focusing on building infrastructure for a community-driven economy. This initiative aimed to empower individuals by ensuring they could benefit directly from economic growth. Over time, the project developed a decentralized infrastructure to support community-driven economies. In 2025, the Newton Project rebranded as AB, marking a strategic shift toward a more advanced blockchain ecosystem focusing on heterogeneous blockchain infrastructure, real-world asset integration, and optimized tokenomics.

The available sources do not extensively detail the development team behind AB. The project’s official website and lite paper emphasize its community-driven nature, suggesting a decentralized approach to development and governance. Specific details regarding individual team members, their backgrounds, or organizational structures are not provided in the accessible materials.

Similarly, information regarding investors in the AB project is not explicitly disclosed in the available sources. The emphasis on decentralized governance and community participation implies that the project may not rely on traditional investment structures. Instead, it appears to focus on community involvement and the contributions of AB token holders in guiding the project’s direction through decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) mechanisms.

AB Main Features

Stake on AB

The AB staking mechanism allows token holders to participate in the network’s consensus and governance structure by locking their AB tokens. Participants support network security and operational integrity through this process while earning rewards. Staking contributes to transaction validation and the execution of smart contracts. The system resembles proof-of-stake models adopted in several blockchain networks, where validators are selected based on the number of tokens staked and are incentivized to maintain honest behavior to retain their locked assets and continue earning rewards.

Start Building

AB provides infrastructure for developers to build decentralized applications (dApps) using the AB mainnet and its associated tools. The mainnet supports smart contracts and is designed to handle applications across industries, including payments, gaming, finance, and real estate tokenization. Developers can interact with the AB SDK to deploy smart contracts and integrate their applications directly into the network. AB’s architecture includes high-performance sidechains for industry-specific use cases. This reduces load on the mainnet and allows applications to operate with lower latency and greater flexibility.

AB Explorer

AB Explorer is the blockchain’s native tool for accessing on-chain data, including block production, transaction history, token movements, and smart contract interactions. It functions similarly to explorers on other chains, such as Etherscan or BscScan, offering transparency into network activity. The explorer allows users and developers to verify the status of transactions, review token holdings, and audit contract deployment events. To ensure traceability, each transaction and address is indexed with timestamps and block numbers.

NFT

AB supports the issuance, management, and trading of NFTs on its blockchain. The infrastructure enables users and developers to mint NFTs representing digital collectibles, gaming assets, or tokenized versions of intellectual property. The NFT functionality is integrated with AB’s mainnet, allowing users to mint, transfer, and verify NFTs using the AB token for transaction fees. The NFTs minted on AB follow widely adopted technical standards, which allow compatibility with external NFT marketplaces and wallets.

Metaverse

The AB ecosystem includes support for metaverse applications through its decentralized architecture. Developers can build immersive applications that integrate with AB’s infrastructure for identity, ownership, and asset transfer. The use of NFTs within these environments allows users to maintain digital ownership of in-game assets or avatars. Developers can enable programmable interactions between users and the digital environment through smart contracts. The decentralized nature of the infrastructure ensures that ownership remains with users rather than centralized platforms. Applications in this segment can include virtual real estate, digital commerce environments, and user-generated content systems backed by blockchain validation.

AB Wallet

The AB Wallet is the official non-custodial wallet of the AB ecosystem. It allows users to store, send, and receive AB tokens, as well as interact with decentralized applications and services on the AB blockchain. The wallet supports management of assets and connection to smart contracts without requiring third-party custody. Users can view transaction history, manage NFTs, and participate in staking directly from the wallet interface. The wallet also supports login integration with decentralized applications built on AB, functioning as both a signing tool and an identity verification method within the network. Since private keys remain under user control, it ensures full custody over funds and blockchain-based identities.

Exchange

AB’s infrastructure includes a decentralized exchange (DEX) functionality that supports the trading of AB and other compatible assets. This exchange operates on the AB mainnet and allows peer-to-peer trading through smart contracts, removing the need for centralized intermediaries. Trades are processed directly on-chain, with liquidity pools enabling users to swap tokens without relying on order books. The DEX is compatible with AB-native tokens and potentially with wrapped assets from other blockchains using AB’s cross-chain capabilities. Transaction fees are paid in AB tokens, and liquidity providers are rewarded through a portion of these fees.

AB’s Technical Architecture

AB’s technical architecture consists of a modular structure centered on the AB mainnet and supported by high-performance sidechains tailored to specific industries such as gaming, finance, and payments. The mainnet handles general-purpose transactions, smart contract deployment, and governance, using a proof-of-stake-based consensus mechanism. Sidechains operate independently to reduce network congestion and optimize performance for their targeted use cases.

The system supports Solidity, enabling compatibility with Ethereum development tools and allowing developers to migrate more easily. Cross-chain interoperability is enabled through token bridges and verification protocols that connect AB to blockchains like Ethereum, Tron, and Solana. Real-world asset tokenization is supported through smart contracts and identity-linked metadata, allowing off-chain assets to be represented on-chain. Decentralized identity infrastructure allows encrypted verification without disclosing personal data, supporting applications such as voting and asset exchanges.

What is the AB Token?

AB Token Utility

The AB token is the native asset of the AB blockchain and is used to pay transaction fees, execute smart contracts, stake for network validation, participate in governance, enable cross-chain operations, and support real-world asset tokenization. As the gas token of the AB mainnet and its sidechains, it is required for all on-chain activities, including deploying decentralized applications and transferring digital assets. Validators must stake AB to participate in consensus, and token holders can delegate their tokens to earn rewards. Governance is carried out through a DAO model, where AB holders vote on proposals such as protocol upgrades and economic adjustments. The token also supports cross-chain functionality through wrapped representations on blockchains like Ethereum and Solana, enabling interaction with external ecosystems.

Token Conversion and Transition Events

AB underwent a token conversion process following the DAO’s decision to transition from the legacy AB 1.0 token standard to the upgraded AB 2.0 model. This transition was initiated to improve smart contract compatibility, cross-chain operability, and DeFi integration. The global recall and swap process continues in 2024, allowing holders of the old AB tokens to convert them into the new AB 2.0 standard via official AB swap portals and authorized exchange partners. The conversion rate is 1:1, and holders are encouraged to complete the swap before the recall deadline to maintain utility and eligibility within the AB ecosystem.

This event marks the consolidation of all AB-related token activity under the DAO-managed AB 2.0 smart contracts, now the only recognized token version for staking, governance, and on-chain utility. Bitget and other platforms have facilitated the migration process, with announcements and detailed swap instructions issued in coordination with the AB Foundation.

AB’s Economic Design

The total supply of AB is capped. Emissions are governed by on-chain logic and are distributed primarily through staking rewards, validator incentives, and DAO-approved grants. The staking mechanism compensates validators for transaction processing and block finalization, while delegators receive a proportional share of rewards based on their stake. Transaction fees on the AB network are paid in AB and are subject to fee burn or redistribution mechanisms based on network governance settings.

A portion of the total token supply is allocated to ecosystem development, strategic partnerships, and liquidity programs, with disbursements authorized via community-approved governance proposals. The economic design is intended to support network security, incentivize protocol participation, and fund continued infrastructure growth without relying on inflationary emissions.

AB Governance

AB governance is structured through a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) model, allowing AB token holders to participate directly in decision-making processes that affect the network. Governance proposals can include protocol upgrades, fee adjustments, development fund allocations, validator rules, or integration of new infrastructure components. To initiate a proposal, a user must meet the minimum token threshold defined by the governance contract.

Once a proposal is submitted, it enters a defined voting period during which AB token holders can vote in proportion to their holdings or delegated stake. Votes are recorded on-chain, and the outcome is determined based on quorum and majority thresholds pre-defined in the protocol. Successful proposals are either executed automatically through smart contract logic or scheduled for implementation by validators, depending on the type of change.

The governance mechanism also oversees the distribution and use of ecosystem development funds, with spending subject to approval through the same proposal and voting process. This includes grants, incentive programs, or any allocation from the treasury. To prevent manipulation, governance contracts include time delays and transparency requirements, ensuring that all actions can be audited and contested before execution.

Delegation is supported, enabling token holders to assign their voting rights to trusted representatives without giving up custody of their tokens.

AB’s Roadmap

AB’s development roadmap outlines the technical and product milestones designed to expand network capabilities and utility. The first phase began with the deployment of AB 1.0, establishing a foundational mainnet with support for staking, governance, smart contract deployment, and basic cross-chain functionality.

In 2024, the network transitioned to AB 2.0, introducing modularity, virtual machine compatibility, and Layer 1 performance improvements. This phase includes developing key infrastructure components, such as AB Wallet, AB Pay, and AB DID (Decentralized Identity). These tools are designed to support identity verification, wallet-native staking, and real-world payments within a regulated framework.

The upcoming phases include extending AB’s functionality to real-world asset tokenization, GameFi, DePIN integration, and enterprise-level application deployment. Plans also include incorporating zero-knowledge proofs and multi-chain execution environments to meet privacy and scalability demands. Future updates will be governed through the AB DAO, ensuring development aligns with community-approved proposals.

AB’s Recent Partnerships

AB has announced a series of new partnerships and ecosystem integrations in early 2025. As reported, the project collaborates with several platforms to support token conversion, wallet infrastructure, and cross-chain asset transfers. These integrations help facilitate the ongoing migration from AB 1.0 to AB 2.0 and increase the accessibility of AB tokens across multiple exchanges and networks.

Other recent collaborations include initiatives with decentralized platforms in real-world assets (RWA) and DePIN. These partners are expected to use AB’s infrastructure for identity-bound assets, payment modules, and regulated token issuance. Discussions are ongoing with infrastructure providers to further support staking delegation, modular chain deployment, and compliance solutions.

Conclusion

AB is a blockchain infrastructure project that builds on the foundation of the Newton Project and integrates modular architecture, decentralized governance, and a multi-purpose token economy. The network supports heterogeneous chains optimized for specific use cases, enabling scalable development while maintaining a stable and auditable mainnet. The AB token functions as gas for transactions, a staking asset, a governance tool, and a settlement medium for tokenized assets. Its economic model enforces supply controls, incentivizes long-term participation, and structures ecosystem growth through on-chain governance. Applications spanning NFTs, the metaverse, asset tokenization, and developer infrastructure operate within this framework, unified by AB’s technical and economic design.